Greek Mythology Odysseus, in Greek legend, a Greek hero, ruler of the island of Ithaca and one of the leaders of the Greek army during the Trojan War. Prometheus and the Theft of Fire. : Popular Prakashan, 1999, "4. She was Zeus’s favourite child and he trusted her to use his goatskin shield and his thunderbolt. References ^ Alexander took it and read it out before his army. He is credited to have been a legendary warrior with exceptional skills. Sign in to disable ALL ads. This figure exists in Roman mythology as well and is known as Pomona, [citation needed] in which Porus is the personification of … Get our iOS & Android Apps > ", p. xl, Historical Dictionary of Ancient Greek Warfare, J, Woronoff & I. Spence, Proceedings, pp 72, Indian History Congress, Published 1957, Chandragupta Maurya: a gem of Indian history, pp 76, Purushottam Lal Bhargava, Edition: 2, illustrated, Published by D.K. Greek Mythology was part of the religion in Ancient Greece. Porus was an Indian ruler who fought the battle of the Hydaspes River with Alexander the Great in 326 BC.After he was defeated by Alexander, Alexander restored him to his realms, and Porus became a vassal. According to the Parishishtaparvan, Parvataka ruled Himavakuta, while Porus ruled in the present-day Punjab region. Athena is often remembered as a friend to many heroes and she helped Perseus, Jason, Cadmus, Odysseus and Heracles in their quests. References Advertisement. Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. The word comes directly from the name of a Greek nymph, Echo. However the claim that Porus belonged to the Puru tribe is inconsistent and disputed, due to the temporal and spatial displacement between Porus and the Puru clan. Poros was here equivalent to Khronos (Time). Persephone , the goddess of spring, before she became queen of underworld (before her abduction to Hades ). Protogonus The Greek Foreign Ministry describes the Indian-Greek friendship as “excellent, with relations being multifaceted, harmonious and warm, as the two peoples are linked by close ties of friendship and mutual cooperation, and represent ancient cultures.” This close relationship was reflected in a busy 2020 that saw relationship building between Athens and New Delhi reach unprecedented … That Poros belongs to the Pūru is suggested by the (in South Asia) frequently attested practice of naming princes (or even territories) after their clan: Panini does it for the Kamboja (cf. Moros(Greek: Μόρος, English: Morrow)is the God of doom. He is the brother of Athena. PORUS: God or spirit of Expediency at Theoi Project, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Porus_(mythology)&oldid=989048419, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 November 2020, at 19:31. [9], According to historian Ishwari Prasad, Porus might have been a Yaduvanshi Shurasena. Porus (IPA: [porus]) or Poros (from Ancient Greek: Πῶρος, Pôros), was an ancient Indian king, whose territory spanned the region between the Hydaspes (Jhelum River) and Acesines (Chenab River), in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent. He was seduced by Penia (poverty) while drunk on more than his fill of nectar at Aphrodite's birthday. He is the brother of Athena. He was the husband of Penia (Poverty) and the opposite of Aporia (Helplessness). [6][7] The region of Porus' domain was previously governed by the Achaemenid Empire, and it is not known exactly when it gained independence. Porus （ *Pw=ros), the Greek form of the name of two Indian kings at the period of Alexander's invasion. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. He was the son of Nyx who created him without male intervention.In a sense he was also the spirit of depression. Greek Mythology Essay 1491 Words | 6 Pages. Some scholars, such as H. C. Seth, have attempted to identify Porus with Parvataka, a king mentioned in the Sanskrit play Mudrarakshasa, the Jain text Parishishtaparvan, and some other historical sources. The most popular Greek Mythology figures include Greek Gods like Zeus, Poseidon & Apollo, Greek Goddesses like Aphrodite, Hera & Athena and Titans like Atlas. This region was further than the extant of Porus' Kingdom as well as Alexander's Empire. Plato mentions him as a son of Metis and as the father of Eros by … Penia gave birth to Eros (love) from their union. Book 3. Commonly, Poeas was called King of Meliboea, but perhaps he also ruled over Olizon, Methone, and Thaumacia (the town of his father), for these were regions from which his son would gather his troops in preparation for the Trojan War. Porus was the son of Metis. Porus, in Greek mythology, is the personification of plenty. There are related mythological figures named Porus or Poros (Ancient Greek: Πόρος "resource" or "plenty") in Greek classical literature. However, Eudemus, who had served as Alexander's satrap in the Punjab region, treacherously killed Porus. Iranian Kambujiya). [17] He resisted Greek siege for 30 days and died. The king of the gods, Zeus, became enamored with Echo. According to Diodorus, Antipater recognized Porus's authority over the territories along the Indus River. One day, Zeus distributed gifts to all the gods, but he didn't care … Qualitie… King Porus of Paurava was an important ruler in the Indian subcontinent during the 4th century BCE. This figure exists in Roman mythology as well and is known as Pomona, [citation needed] in which Porus is the personification of abundance. Castor and Pollux, also called the Dioscuri, meaning youths of Zeus, were POROS was the personified spirit (daimon) of expedience and contrivance. He was seduced by Penia (poverty) while drunk on more than his fill of nectar at Aphrodite 's birthday. References Pleiades, in Greek mythology, the seven daughters of the Titan Atlas and the Oceanid Pleione: Maia, Electra, Taygete, Celaeno, Alcyone, Sterope, and Merope. They all had children by gods (except Merope, who married Sisyphus). Alexander was reportedly so impressed by his adversary that he not only reinstated him as a satrap of his own kingdom but also granted him dominion over lands to the south-east extending until the Hyphasis (Beas). Defeat of Porus by the Macedonians, 1882 illustration, Alexander accepts the surrender of Porus, 1898-99 illustration. The son of ultra-wise Metis, he’s the personification of suitability and readiness. A son of Aphrodite, he was the personification of desire. After the Independence, the island of Paros, like all the other Cyclades, became part of the modern Greek State. Porus fought against Alexander the Great in the Battle of the Hydaspes (326 BC),[2] thought to be fought at the site of modern-day Mong, Punjab, which is now part of Pakistan. Male fertility, the son of Dionysus and Aphrodite. Love and Hate, Sexual-Desire, Affection, Anger, Harmony and Discord, Joy and Grief, Laughter, Hope and Fear, Indignation, Delusion; 2. Porus "Plenty." Emotions and states of mind, e.g. She is daughter of Zeus and Mnemosyne. Bohlen (Das alle Indicen, vol. Names from Greek Mythology: Godchecker's mighty alphabetical index list of Ancient Greek deity names – includes alternative names, titles, akas and nicknames of the Gods, Goddesses and Heroes. Wikipedia Dictionaries. Porus's elephant cavalry as depicted in the 16th century German work, Cosmographia. Greek Mythology is the set of stories about the gods, goddesses, heroes and rituals of Ancient Greeks. Prometheus. Sign in to disable ALL ads. Early Indian history: Linguistic and textual parametres", "Siddharth Kumar Tewary's next on Porus for Sony Entertainment Television", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Porus&oldid=1012987036, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Porus appears in the 1999 animated series, Porus appears in the Historical Battle campaign of. He was seduced by Penia (poverty) while drunk on more than his fill of nectar at Aphrodite 's birthday. The only contemporary information available on Porus and his kingdom is from Greek sources, whereas Indian sources do not mention him. According to the Mudrarakshasa, Parvataka was killed by a vishakanya (poison girl) as a result of an intrigue by Chanakya, while the Greek sources state that Porus was killed by Eudemus. In Plato 's Symposium, Porus, or Poros, was the personification of plenty. The Pleiades eventually formed a constellation. One myth recounts that There are related mythological figures named Porus or Poros (Ancient Greek: Πόρος "resource" or "plenty") in Greek classical literature. HERA: Queen of the Gods Hera was married to Zeus and was known as the Queen of the Gods. English Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia. The personification of plenty. According to a source, his music had the ability to charm the animals and make the trees dance. ", "Among the many battles fought by invaders who entered the plains of India from the north-west, the first recorded in history is the battle of the Hydaspes, and in Hogarth's opinion, when coupled with the crossing of the river, together they 'rank among the most brilliant operations in warfare'. Godchecker guide to Penia (also known as Penie), the Greek Goddess of Poverty from Greek mythology. Porus fought against Alexander the Great in the Battle of the Hydaspes (326 BC), thought to be fought at the site of modern-day Mong, Punjab, which is now part of Pakistan. Today, the story of Icarus is often used as a warning that people should … Porus was the son of Metis. Perseus, in Greek mythology, the slayer of the Gorgon Medusa and the rescuer of Andromeda from a sea monster. Polyhymnia (Πολυμνια) is the Muse of hymns. A son of Metis and husband to Penia, he represented expendiency. Porus was the son of Metis. There are related mythological figures named Porus or Poros ( "resource" or "plenty") in Greek classical literature. [1] He was seduced by Penia (poverty) while drunk on more than his fill of nectar at Aphrodite's birthday. Printworld, 1996, A Comprehensive History of India: The Mauryas & Satavahanas, pp 383, edited by K.A. Nilakanta Sastri, Kallidaikurichi Aiyah Nilakanta Sastri, Bharatiya Itihas Parishad, Published by Orient Longmans, 1992, Original from the University of California, "Actually , the legend reports a westward march of the Yadus (MBh. Priapus. Greek mythology; Folklore; Miscellaneous; Search. This part of the Krsna legend could be brought to earth by digging at Dvaraka, but also digging at Darwaz in Afghanistan, whose name means the same thing and which is the more probable destination of refugees from Mathura..." Introduction to the study of Indian history, pp 125, D D Kosambi, Publisher: [S.l.] How do you say Porus (mythology)? She was one of the good spirits to escape Pandora's box and abandoned mankind in her flight back to Olympus. He was a lover of Gaia. The human condition, e.g. Homer's Odyssey recounts Odysseus's adventures and ultimate return home ten years after the fall of Troy. Orpheus was a musician, poet and prophet in Greek mythology. He is the brother of Athena. Learn more about the traditional story of Perseus in this article. According to the character Diotima, Eros is forever in need because of his mother, but forever pursuing because of his father. Pothos. References [17] First among those Indian chieftains was Hastin or Astes, ruler of Hastinayana or Astakenoi or Astanenoi, having his capital at Pushkalavati or Peukelaotis. [4][5], Porus was given the kingdom of Punjab region by Alexander III of Macedon, which the latter conquered from 15 republican people. The abstract personifications can be divided into seven broad categories: 1. Greek mythology is an oral and literary tradition of the ancient Greek, deals with the creation of gods and the world, the struggle a... Zeus and Persephone. When Alexander arrived with all his forces at the border of India, letter bear-ers sent by Poros, king of India, met him and gave him the letter of Poros. He was considered the best musician and poet of all, and he perfected the lyre. Though not recorded in any available ancient I… The Puru clan ceased to exist centuries before when they were consolidated into the Kuru Kingdom. Anecdotally, after the defeat and arrest of Porus in the war, Alexander asked Porus how he would like to be treated. According to the character Diotima, Eros is forever in need because of his mother, but forever pursuing because of his father. Porus was the son of Metis. Listen to the audio pronunciation of Porus (mythology) on pronouncekiwi. He is credited to have been a legendary warrior with exceptional skills. It was the god Apollo who taught Orpheus how to play the lyre when he was an adolescent. When he saw that Alexander was winning a brilliant victory he pressed on and, as his men were fresh, took over the pursuit. ... Dionysus, Hebe, Hermes, Heracles, Helen of Troy, Hephaistos, Minos, Perseus, Porus; Hera, Queen of the Gods and Goddesses. Jul 10, 2015 - Porus(or Poros) was the spirit of expediency, the means of accomplishing or providing, contrivance and device. Poeas was normally described as being the son of Thaumacus by a woman unknown; Thaumacus being the eponym of Thaumacia in Magnesia. icarus in greek mythology Icarus is a famous figure, all be it a minor one, from Greek mythology, and the story of the boy who flew too close to the sun is one which is still told, and retold, today. In Plato's Symposium, Porus, or Poros, was the personification of plenty. There are two related mythological figures named Porus (Ancient Greek: Πόρος "resource" or "plenty") in Greek classical literature. Greek Mythology states she has no mother. There are two related mythological figures named Porus (Greek: Πόρος "resource" or "plenty") in Greek classical literature. In Plato's Symposium, Porus was the personification of resourcefulness or expediency. There are related mythological figures named Porus or Poros (Ancient Greek: Πόρος "resource" or "plenty") in Greek classical literature. [10][11][12][13] Iswhari Prashad and others, following his lead, found further support of this conclusion in the fact that a section of Shurasenas were supposed to have migrated westwards to Punjab and modern Afghanistan from Mathura and Dvārakā, after Krishna walked to heaven and had established new kingdoms there. This figure exists in Roman mythology as well and is known as Pomona, [citation needed] in which Porus is the personification of abundance. Porus or Poros (from Ancient Greek: Πῶρος, Pôros), was an ancient Indian king, whose territory spanned the region between the Hydaspes (Jhelum River) and Acesines (Chenab River), in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent. He was seduced by and married to Penia (poverty). Some modern scholars have conjectured that based on his name, Porus may have been a ruler of the Purus, a clan known to have inhabited north-western India since the Vedic period. He argued that Porus' vanguard soldiers carried a banner of Heracles whom Megasthenes—who travelled to India after Porus had been supplanted by Chandragupta Maurya—explicitly identified with the Shurasenas of Mathura. Porus was said to be "5 cubits tall", either the implausible 7½ ft (2.3 m) assuming an 18-inch cubit, or the more likely 6 ft (1.8 m) if a 14-inch Macedonian cubit was meant. According to the character Diotima, Eros is forever in need because of his mother, but forever pursuing because of his father. Surrender of Porus to Alexander, 1865 engraving by Alonzo Chappel. [14][15], The Battle of the Hydaspes was fought in 326 BC by Alexander the Great against King Porus, on the banks of the river Hydaspes. However, there is little concrete evidence to support this theory: the Mudrarakshasa describes Parvataka as a mlechchha or non-Vedic foreigner. Birth and Death, Sleep and Dreams, Pleasure and Pain, Youth and Old Age, Wealth and Poverty, Hunger and Disease, Ease and Toil, Fate and Opportunity; 3. “The glorious battle between Alexander the Great and King Porus” – 18th century tinted woodcut. Porus (greek mythology) Definition from Encyclopedia Dictionaries & Glossaries. The battle resulted in a Greek victory. Porus, although defeated, proudly stated that he would like to be treated like a king. According to the character Diotima, Eros is forever in need because of his mother, but forever pursuing because of his father. In a fit of jealousy, his wife, Hera, cursed Echo to speak only the last words that were spoken to her. A great part of the history of Paros is still featured in many parts of the island from the ancient to modern times. This Heracles of Megasthenes and Arrian (the so called Megasthenes' Herakles) has been identified by some scholars as Krishna and by others as his elder brother Balarama, who were both the ancestors and patron deities of Shoorsainis. His parents were the king of Thrace Oeagrus and the muse Calliope. This article relating to a Greek deity is a stub. King Porus of Paurava was an important ruler in the Indian subcontinent during the 4th century BCE. This figure exists in Roman mythology as well and is known as Pomona,[citation needed] in which Porus is the personification of abundance. Pontos (Greek: Πόντος) was one of the primeval gods of the sea. His opposite number was Aporia.In the cosmog Listen to the audio pronunciation of Porus (Greek mythology) on pronouncekiwi. According to the character Diotima, Eros is forever in need because of his mother, but forever pursuing because of his father. [17] The kingdom consisted of 5,000 considerable cities and numerous villages as per the mentions of Plutarch. History of India: (from the earliest times to the fall of the Mughal Empire), Dr. Ishwari Prashad, This page was last edited on 19 March 2021, at 12:02. Porus was the son of Metis. Though not recorded in any available ancient Indian source,[3] Ancient Greek historians have described the battle and the aftermath of Alexander's victory. [4][5] Porus reportedly died sometime between 321 and 315 BC.[3]. He is the brother of Athena. [2] According to the character Diotima, Eros is forever in need because of his mother, but forever pursuing because of his father.[3][4]. In the cosmogony of Alcman Poros (Contriver) and Thetis (Creation) were the first-born deities of creation. The Turkish rule succeeded the Venetians, until the Greek Revolution of 1821. He manifested as a shapeless being that drove mortals to their death or doom. If it were… Porus appears in the video game Ancient Battle: Alexander, in which he is a playable character, as well as an enemy. [8]. Porus was the son of Metis. Goddess of Poverty This figure exists in Roman mythology as well and is known as Pomona, [citation needed] in which Porus is the personification of abundance. One of the Titans whose name means "forethought"; one of the most written about characters in mythology. In Greek mythology, Chronos (Greek: Χρονος, Khronos, "time"), also known as Aeon (Greek: Αιων, Aion, "age" or "eternity") and Porus (Greek: Πορος, Poros, "contrivance" or "passage"), was the primordial god of time, particularly linear and chronological time.He is typically depicted with the Zodiac Wheel and as an old man with a long, gray beard. Porus. 1.13.49, 65) from Mathura, while the route from Mathura to Dvaraka southward through a desert. Its contents were these. It is also said that he took part in the Argonautic Expedition, playing the lyre on the way. This figure exists in Roman mythology as well and is known as Pomona, [citation needed] in which Porus is the personification of abundance. Pontus was the father of several sea deities as well as most of the sea creatures. [17], After Alexander's death in 323 BCE, Perdiccas became the regent of his empire, and after Perdiccas's murder in 321 BCE, Antipater became the new regent. Greek Mythology states she has no mother. [18], "While the battle raged, Craterus forced his way over the Haranpur ford. [6] According to the eminent Vedic Scholar & Philologist, Dr. Michael Witzel, The Pūrus seem to have lived in Punjab at the time of Alexander's invasion, whose principal battle was fought against King Poros. Perseus was the son of Zeus and Danae, the daughter of Acrisius of Argos. Sophrosyne was the ancient Greek personified spirit (daimona) of moderation, self-control, temperance, restraint, and discretion. i. p. 91) considers it to be a corruption of … [2][16] Alexander was greatly impressed by his adversary and not only reinstated him as a satrap of his own kingdom but also granted him dominion over lands to the south-east extending until the Hyphasis (Beas). In Plato 's Symposium, Porus was the personification of resourcefulness or expediency. He is the brother of Athena. 4. Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. porus in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia‎ porus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers; porus in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray Furthermore, the Puru tribe was historically located in the regions of Haryana and Delhi. In other words, wisdom leads to being prepared. If that’s too obscurely figurative for you, consider his marriage to Penia, the …