Create exchange rate graphs for countries in Middle East. Between 70% and 80% of this population identifies as ethnic Turks. According to the Democracy Index 2016 study, Israel is the only democratic country in the Middle East, while Tunisia (#69 worldwide) is the only democracy in North Africa. English is one of the official languages of Akrotiri and Dhekelia. Iran is home to the largest supply of natural gas in the world and the fourth-largest supply of oil reserves. [18], The description Middle has also led to some confusion over changing definitions. UNICEF works in countries in the Middle East and North Africa. The Middle East generally has a hot, arid climate, with several major rivers providing irrigation to support agriculture in limited areas such as the Nile Delta in Egypt, the Tigris and Euphrates watersheds of Mesopotamia (Iraq, Kuwait, and eastern Syria), and most of what is known as the Fertile Crescent. Crude petroleum oil makes up nearly 25% of its exports. There are also important minority religions like the Baháʼí Faith, Yarsanism, Yazidism, Zoroastrianism, Mandaeism, Druze, and Shabakism, and in ancient times the region was home to Mesopotamian religions, Canaanite religions, Manichaeism, Mithraism and various monotheist gnostic sects. See the following table for full list of Middle East countries: The Middle East, if I may adopt a term which I have not seen, will some day need its Malta, as well as its Gibraltar; it does not follow that either will be in the Persian Gulf. [46], Climate change in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) refers to changes in the climate of the MENA region and the subsequent response, adaption and mitigation strategies of countries in the region. The designation, Mashriq, also from the Arabic root for East, also denotes a variously defined region around the Levant, the eastern part of the Arabic-speaking world (as opposed to the Maghreb, the western part). The Crossword Solver finds answers to American-style crosswords, British-style crosswords, general knowledge crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. However, the usage "Near East" was retained by a variety of academic disciplines, including archaeology and ancient history, where it describes an area identical to the term Middle East, which is not used by these disciplines (see Ancient Near East). Middle Eastern economies range from being very poor (such as Gaza and Yemen) to extremely wealthy nations (such as Qatar and UAE). Middle East … This large percentage of foreign-born residents is due to the natural gas and oil industries, which draw a significant number of immigrant workers every year. In 1961, Cyprus became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations after gaining its independence from Great Britain, and in 2004 it was accepted as a member of the European Union. World Economic Outlook Database-October 2009, "Unemployment Rates Are Highest in the Middle East", "Inclusion: Meeting the 100 Million Youth Challenge", "Social Exclusion: Comparative Analysis of Europe and Middle East Youth", "Population, total - Middle East & North Africa, World | Data", "An overview of monitoring and reduction strategies for health and climate change related emissions in the Middle East and North Africa region", "Oil consumption, CO2 emission and economic growth in MENA countries", "The impact of the global energy transition on MENA oil and gas producers", "Ten health issues WHO will tackle this year", "The Greatest Threat To Global Security: Climate Change Is Not Merely An Environmental Problem", "How the Middle East is suffering on the front lines of climate change", "With climate change, life in the Gulf could become impossible", Middle East Business Intelligence since 1957, Middle East Business, Financial & Industry News, List of countries where Arabic is an official language, Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests, Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Middle_East&oldid=1012634285, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Articles needing additional references from April 2019, All articles needing additional references, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2008, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from March 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 1995, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from December 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. In German the term Naher Osten (Near East) is still in common use (nowadays the term Mittlerer Osten is more and more common in press texts translated from English sources, albeit having a distinct meaning) and in Russian Ближний Восток or Blizhniy Vostok, Bulgarian Близкия Изток, Polish Bliski Wschód or Croatian Bliski istok (meaning Near East in all the four Slavic languages) remains as the only appropriate term for the region. Cyprus is a hub for foreign businesses due to its tax r… Each of these has over 100 billions of barrels in … This country has a population size of over 2.83 million, 2.3 million of which are foreign nationals. Learn more about the history of the classification of the region in this article. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia. Near East, Levant and Fertile Crescent are geographic concepts, which refer to large sections of the modern defined Middle East, with Near East being the closest to Middle East in its geographic meaning. The 4 caliphates that dominated the Middle East for more than 600 years were the Rashidun Caliphate, the Umayyad caliphate, the Abbasid caliphate and the Fatimid caliphate. How Many Countries Are There In North America? It covers an area of 783,562 km2 and has a population size of around 83.4 million. However, some languages do have "Middle East" equivalents, such as the French Moyen-Orient, Swedish Mellanöstern, Spanish Oriente Medio or Medio Oriente, and the Italian Medio Oriente. From the 16th century onward, the Middle East came to be dominated, once again, by two main powers: the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid dynasty. a region expected to be severely negatively impacted by it. Due to it primarily being Arabic speaking, the Maghreb region of North Africa is sometimes included. In 2009 Arab countries received a total of US$35.1 billion in remittance in-flows and remittances sent to Jordan, Egypt and Lebanon from other Arab countries are 40 to 190 per cent higher than trade revenues between these and other Arab countries. The economy of Oman depends on the oil and petroleum industry, particularly as its largest export contributor. "[16] In 1958, the State Department explained that the terms "Near East" and "Middle East" were interchangeable, and defined the region as including only Egypt, Syria, Israel, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Qatar.[19]. The 10 Most Densely Populated Countries In The World. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles defined the Middle East as "the area lying between and including Libya on the west and Pakistan on the east, Syria and Iraq on the North and the Arabian peninsula to the south, plus the Sudan and Ethiopia. [34][35] It is also commonly taught and used as a second language, especially among the middle and upper classes, in countries such as Egypt, Jordan, Iran, Kurdistan, Iraq, Qatar, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates and Kuwait. In Iran, many religious minorities such as Christians, Baháʼís and Zoroastrians have left since the Islamic Revolution of 1979. Other Western Iranic languages spoken in the region include Achomi, Daylami, Kurdish dialects, Semmani, Lurish, amongst many others. What Is The Difference Between Near East and Middle East? Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Islam is the largest religion in the region. Day 18: Iran. Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Middle East and covers an area of 2,149,690 km2. Turkish belongs to Turkic language family. Expatriates from Arab countries contribute to the circulation of financial and human capital in the region and thus significantly promote regional development. It is a member of the Turkic languages, which have their origins in Central Asia. The 2011 Index of Economic Freedom designated the country as having the most independent economy in the Middle East. [6] However, it became more widely known when American naval strategist Alfred Thayer Mahan used the term in 1902[7] to "designate the area between Arabia and India". Middle East includes 18 countries. Is There a Place Called 'the Middle East'? European ethnic groups that form a diaspora in the region include Albanians, Bosniaks, Circassians (including Kabardians), Crimean Tatars, Greeks, Franco-Levantines, Italo-Levantines, and Iraqi Turkmens. Saudi Arabia is a west Asian state that covers 830,000 sq miles. [citation needed] Large numbers of Kurds, Jews, Assyrians, Greeks and Armenians as well as many Mandeans have left nations such as Iraq, Iran, Syria and Turkey for these reasons during the last century. Middle East comprises 18 countries: Akrotiri and Dhekelia, Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen. 19,922: Iran Country Quiz. The term "Middle East" has led to some confusion over its changing definitions. [36][37] It is also a main language in some Emirates of the United Arab Emirates. When you glance at a map of the world, it can even be difficult to tell where Bahrain is, for it blends into the rest of the Middle Eastern landmass. 3) Egypt. United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) UNFPA has a Regional Office for the Arab States in Cairo, Egypt. In 2018, the MENA region emitted 3.2 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide and produced 8.7% of global greenhouse gas emissions (GHG)[47] despite making up only 6% of the global population. The Middle East's association with oil production primarily comes from countries like Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, and Kuwait. Select from a list of Middle East Currencies and choose date ranges to create custom charts As expected, Arabic is the most spoken language here. Arabic and Hebrew represent the Afro-Asiatic language family. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 151 pp. It covers an area of 1,648,195 km2 and has a population size of approximately 83 million. The Largest Countries in the Middle East. Bahrain is a Middle Eastern country in the part of the region. Arabs constitute the largest ethnic group in the Middle East, followed by various Iranian peoples and then by Turkic speaking groups (Turkish, Azeris, and Iraqi Turkmen). For more information about Middle East Region time zones and daylight saving time view the individual Middle East countries listed below. Traditionally included within the Middle East are Iran (Persia), Asia Minor, Mesopotamia, the Levant, the Arabian Peninsula, and Egypt. "The Middle East" is aterm traditionally applied by western Europeans to the countries of SW Asia and NE Africa lying W of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India. In the 20th century, the region's significant stocks of crude oil gave it new strategic and economic importance. 'COUNTRY IN THE MIDDLE EAST' is a 22 letter phrase starting with C and ending with T Crossword clues for 'COUNTRY IN THE MIDDLE EAST' Synonyms, crossword answers and other related words for COUNTRY IN THE MIDDLE EAST [israel] We hope that the following list of synonyms for the word israel will help you to finish your crossword today. The corresponding adjective is Middle Eastern and the derived noun is Middle Easterner. Yemen is along the southwestern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, where it covers a total area of 527,968 km2. Following is the list of Middle East Countries and their Capitals, Currency, area, Population & official langiuage. The economic structure of Middle Eastern nations are different in the sense that while some nations are heavily dependent on export of only oil and oil-related products (such as Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Kuwait), others have a highly diverse economic base (such as Cyprus, Israel, Turkey and Egypt). [8][9] During this time the British and Russian Empires were vying for influence in Central Asia, a rivalry which would become known as The Great Game. The lowest-ranking country in the Middle East, in terms of per capita income (PPP), is the autonomous Palestinian Authority of Gaza and the West Bank ($1,100). It is a non-Semitic Afro-Asiatic language. The world's earliest civilizations, Mesopotamia (Sumer, Akkad, Assyria and Babylonia), ancient Egypt and Kish in the Levant, all originated in the Fertile Crescent and Nile Valley regions of the ancient Near East. The majority of individuals in Saudi Arabia speak 1 of 3 Arabic dialects: Najdi, Hejazi, and Gulf. Christians represent 40.5% of Lebanon, where the Lebanese president, half of the cabinet, and half of the parliament follow one of the various Lebanese Christian rites. The first 2 names are based on Turkish names, the next 2 on Iranian, the next 2 on Iraqi, the next 2 on Egyptian, the next 2 on Saudi Arabian, the next 2 on Yemen and the … Naval force has the quality of mobility which carries with it the privilege of temporary absences; but it needs to find on every scene of operation established bases of refit, of supply, and in case of disaster, of security. From the 4th century CE onwards, the Middle East became the center of the two main powers at the time, the Byzantine empire and the Sassanid Empire. The term has come into wider usage as a replacement of the term Near East (as opposed to the Far East) beginning in the early 20th century. [55] The MENA region is especially vulnerable to such impacts due to its arid and semi-arid environment, facing climatic challenges such as low rainfall, high temperatures and dry soil. Its government is considered an absolute monarchy and all government responsibilities carried out by the Sultan, which a hereditary position. is a geographical region that, to many people in the United States, refers to the Arabian Peninsula and lands bordering the easternmost part of the Mediterranean Sea, the northernmost part of the Red Sea, and the Persian Gulf. Cyprus is another island nation, located in the Mediterranean Sea between Turkey and Egypt. [13], Mahan's article was reprinted in The Times and followed in October by a 20-article series entitled "The Middle Eastern Question," written by Sir Ignatius Valentine Chirol. [note 1]. Iran. Armenian and Greek speakers are also to be found in the region. Tel Aviv's country (6) ISRAEL: Mediterranean country (6) Country in the Middle East (6) Middle East country (6) Jewish state (6) Six-Day War nation (6) Jewish republic (6) Land comprising an Acre (6) Ben-Gurion's land (6) Jacob's name after he wrestled with the angel (6) Acre's acres? While non-Eurocentric terms such "Soutweast Asia" or "Swasia" has been sparsedly used, the inclusion of an African country, Egypt, in the definition questions the usefulness of using such terms. The total regional unemployment rate in 2005, according to the International Labour Organization, was 13.2%,[44] and among youth is as high as 25%,[45] up to 37% in Morocco and 73% in Syria. However, the tourism industry in Oman is growing rapidly. 'MIDDLE EAST COUNTRY' is a 17 letter phrase starting with M and ending with Y Crossword clues for 'MIDDLE EAST COUNTRY' Synonyms, crossword answers and other related words for MIDDLE EAST COUNTRY [israel] We hope that the following list of synonyms for the word israel will help you to finish your crossword today. 16,776: Modern-Day Countries of the Ottoman Empire on a Map. Cyprus is another island nation located in the Mediterranean Sea between Turkey and Egypt. "[32] According to the International Organization for Migration, there are 13 million first-generation migrants from Arab nations in the world, of which 5.8 reside in other Arab countries. It instructs: Use Middle East unless Near East is used by a source in a story. The broader concept of the "Greater Middle East" (aka the Middle East and North Africa or the MENAP) also includes the Maghreb, Sudan, Djibouti, Somalia, the Comoros, Afghanistan, Paki… Middle East : Ranking of statistics – GDP - Gross Domestic Product (billion $ US) The 5 highest records for sovereign countries (1 per country) since 1980 : 1 - Turkey - GDP - Gross Domestic Product (billion $ US) was 823.03 billion $ US in 2013 2 - Iran - GDP - Gross Domestic Product (billion $ US) was 793.30 billion $ US in 1991 After that time, the term "Middle East" gained broader usage in Europe and the United States, with the Middle East Institute founded in Washington, D.C. in 1946, among other usage.[17]. The region includes 18 countries. It covers an area of 20,770 km2 and has a population size of approximately 9 million. [20], The term Middle East has also been criticised as Eurocentric ("based on a British Western perception") by Hanafi (1998). Middle East includes countries that share common factors like ethnic groups, geographic features, religious beliefs, and political history. Daylight Saving Time is used in Iran, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, the Palestinian regions, and Syria but each country has different starting and ending times. These are Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates and Yemen. Native ethnic groups of the region include, in addition to Arabs, Arameans, Assyrians, Baloch, Berbers, Copts, Druze, Greek Cypriots, Jews, Kurds, Lurs, Mandaeans, Persians, Samaritans, Shabaks, Tats, and Zazas. Arabs constitute the majority ethnic group in the region,[5] followed by Turks, Persians, Kurds, Azeris, Copts, Jews, Assyrians, Iraqi Turkmen, and Greek Cypriots. Egypt located in the northeastern region of Africa, where it has borders along the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, and the Gulf of Aqaba.